Cihanşümul İslam’ın Ufku ve Diğer Dinlerin Çıkmazı

1. Giriş: İslam’ın Evrensel Çağrısı

Kur’an-ı Kerim, Hz. Muhammed’in ﷺ elçiliği ile Miladi 632’de tamamlanmış olup¹, bütün insanlığa hitap eden son mukaddes kitaptır. Muhteva açısından hata ve çelişki barındırmaz, derin cihanşümûl gerçekleri ihtiva eder². Bütün peygamberlere iman ve Allah’a teslimiyet esaslarını bir araya getirir.

Önceki mukaddes kitaplar ise insanlar tarafından tahrif edilmiş, tarihi hatalar ve çelişkiler eklenmiş³tir. Bu tahrif, Kur’an’ın “El-Muhaymin” (Koruyucu, Al-Ma’ida: 48) sıfatıyla önceki kitapları düzeltip doğrulamasına imkân vermiştir.

2. Tahrifin İtirafı: Yahudi ve Hıristiyan Kaynaklarındaki Çelişkiler

Tora ve İncil’deki çelişkiler, birçok düşünür ve bilim insanını etkilemiştir⁵:

  • Tora’da iki farklı yaratılış anlatımı bulunur; bu, Yahudi alimlerince de kabul edilmiştir⁶.
  • Yeni Ahit’teki bazı İncil metinleri birbirini tutmaz; bu durum kilisenin kanon seçimi meselesini gündeme getirir⁷.

Bu çelişkiler, akli ve objektif biçimde araştıran bilim adamları tarafından da belgelenmiştir⁸.

3. Kur’an’da Tekrarlanan Hakikat: Önceki Kitapların Özünün Toplanması

Kur’an, bir mükemmellik mesajı olarak⁹, önceki kitapların özünü de insanlığa sunar:

  • Hz. Musa ve Hz. İsa’ya (aleyhim selam) iman, eksiksiz iman için şarttır¹⁰ (Nisa: 150).
  • Bu durum, bütün peygamberler aracılığıyla Allah’ın ilahi hakikatinin devamını gösterir¹¹.

4. Batılı Bilim İnsanlarının Görüşleri

Çok sayıda Batılı ilim adamı, Kur’ân’ın ilmî ve tarihî doğruluğunu¹² eserlerinde belgelenmiş olduğu üzere kabul etmiştir¹³:

  1. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976¹⁴
  2. Roger Garaudy, The Quran and History, 1978¹⁵
  3. Michael Hart, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984¹⁶
  4. William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, 1953¹⁷
  5. Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short History, 2000¹⁸
  6. Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad), Message of the Qur’an, 1980¹⁹
  7. Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930²⁰
  8. Dr. Keith Moore, Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986²¹
  9. Jacques Cousteau, The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975²²
  10. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, 1985²³

5. Hıristiyanlık ve Yahudiliğin Çıkmazı: Son Peygamberin İnkarı

  • Hıristiyanlıkta Teslis (Üçleme) inancı mantıki çelişkiler doğurur²⁴.
  • Yahudilik, Hz. İsa ve Hz. Muhammed ﷺ’in peygamberliğini reddeder²⁵.
  • Bu tutum, Kur’an’ın gösterdiği üzere, son peygamberi inkâr etmenin akli tutarsızlığını²⁶ ortaya koyar (Al-i İmran: 81–84)²⁷.

Çarpıcı bir Misal: Musa ve İsa’nın mesajlarını inkâr etmek, ancak etkilerini takip etmek tarihî ve akli bir çelişki oluşturur²⁸.

6. İslam’ın Cihanşümul Ufku

İslâm, bir cihanşümûl din²⁹ olarak,

  • kâinatî hakikat ve adaleti³⁰ ortaya koyar,
  • insanlığı tevhid ve ahlâk esasları³¹ altında birleştirir,
  • barış, merhamet ve ilim aracılığıyla insanların ufkunu genişletir³².

7. Sonuç: Etkili Bir Çağrı

  • Kur’an, tahrif edilmiş kitapların özünü toplamış ve son peygamberi tasdik etmiştir³³.
  • Müslüman, önceki peygamberleri inkâr edemez; iman tamamlanmalıdır³⁴.
  • Hıristiyan ve Yahudi bilim adamlarına yapılan çağrı, Kur’an’ın cihanşümûl mesajının gerekliliğini³⁵ gösterir.

🔹 Kur’an’ın sunduğu hakikatler insanlığın ufkunu genişletirken, diğer dinlerin çıkmazları zaman ve akıl sınırlarını ortaya koyar³⁶.

8. Son Söz: Kur’an ve Sünnet İnsanlığın Bütün İhtiyaçlarına Cevap Verir

Kur’ân ve Hz. Muhammed ﷺ’in sünneti, yalnızca ibadet ve ahlâk kurallarını ihtiva eden kitaplar değildir³⁷; hayatın tüm alanlarına şamil, kapsamlı bir nizam sunar³⁸. İnsanî ihtiyaçları karşılar³⁹, ferdi ve içtimai meseleleri adalet ve merhamet ile çözer. Bu rehber kaynaklar, sıkıntıları hafifletir⁴⁰, iç huzur, sükûn ve güven sağlar. Ayrıca eğitimden siyasete, ekonomiden aile hayatına kadar hayatın her yönünü kapsar⁴¹ ve köklü esaslarla düzenlenmiş bir bütünlük sunar. Sonuç olarak, barış ve mutluluğun kaynağıdır⁴²; fertler ve toplumlar için denge sağlar, psikolojik ve sosyal refahı temin eder.

Kur’an ve Sünneti ﷺ tanımayan, okumayan ve yaşamayanlar bu umumi ve şümullü rehberlikten, huzur ve sürekli mutluluktan⁴³ mahrum kalır. Böylece Kur’an ve Sünnet ﷺ, insanlık için en büyük ufku ve kalıcı istikrar ile mutluluğun temelini oluşturur⁴⁴.

Hazırlayan: Ahmet Ziya İbrahimoğlu
20.08.2025 OF

Dip Notlar:

  1. The Qur’an as the final revealed scripture for all humanity, completed with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, 632 CE
  2. Qur’anic content is free of contradiction and contains profound universal truths.
  3. Historical alterations and errors introduced by human hands into previous scriptures.
  4. Al-Muhaymin (The Overseer) – Qur’an as corrector and verifier of previous scriptures (Al-Ma’idah, 48).
  5. Influence of contradictions in Torah and Bible on thinkers and scholars.
  6. Existence of two different creation narratives in the Torah, acknowledged by Jewish scholars.
  7. Contradictory accounts in some New Testament Gospels; canon selection by the Church.
  8. Documentation of these contradictions by rational scholars.
  9. Qur’an as a message of perfection, consolidating essence of previous scriptures.
  10. Belief in Moses and Jesus as essential for complete faith (An-Nisa, 150).
  11. Continuity of divine truth through all prophets.
  12. Western scholars acknowledging the Qur’an’s scientific and historical accuracy.
  13. Referenced in their respective works.
  14. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976.
  15. Roger Garaudy, The Quran and History, 1978.
  16. Michael Hart, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984.
  17. William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, 1953.
  18. Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short History, 2000.
  19. Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad), Message of the Qur’an, 1980.
  20. Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930.
  21. Dr. Keith Moore, Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986.
  22. Jacques Cousteau, The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975.
  23. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, 1985.
  24. Logical contradictions in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
  25. Jewish denial of the prophethood of Jesus and Muhammad ﷺ.
  26. Intellectual inconsistency in denying the last prophet while following the previous scriptures.
  27. Al-Imran: 81–84.
  28. Denying Moses’ and Jesus’ messages while following their influence creates historical and rational contradiction.
  29. Islam as a universal religion.
  30. Emphasis on cosmic truth and justice.
  31. Unification of humanity under monotheism and ethics.
  32. Expansion of human horizons through peace, mercy, and knowledge.
  33. Qur’an gathered the essence of corrupted scriptures and confirmed the last prophet.
  34. A Muslim cannot deny previous prophets; faith must be complete.
  35. Call to Christian and Jewish scholars as necessity of the Qur’an’s universal message.
  36. Qur’an’s truths expand humanity’s horizon; denial of other religions reveals limitations of time and reason.
  37. Qur’an and Sunnah not merely rules for worship and morality.
  38. Comprehensive system covering all aspects of life.
  39. Meeting human needs through justice and mercy.
  40. Alleviating difficulties, providing inner security and tranquility.
  41. Encompassing all aspects of life: education, politics, economy, family.
  42. Source of balance, peace, and happiness.
  43. Those who do not follow Qur’an and Sunnah miss this holistic guidance and enduring happiness.
  44. Qur’an and Sunnah as the greatest horizon and foundation of lasting stability and joy.

ترجمة من التركية إلى العربية: 👇

أفق الإسلام الكوني ومآزق الأديان الأخرى

1. المقدمة: الدعوة الكونية للإسلام

القرآن الكريم، الذي اكتمل ببعثة النبي محمد ﷺ عام 632 ميلادية، هو الكتاب المقدس الأخير الموجه للإنسانية جمعاء¹. ومن حيث المضمون، لا شائبة فيه ولا تناقض، ويحتوي على الحقائق الكونية العميقة². إنه يجمع المبادئ الأساسية للإيمان بكل الأنبياء وتسليم الإنسان لله تعالى.

أما الكتب المقدسة السابقة، فقد حرّفها البشر وأدخلوا عليها أخطاء وتناقضات تاريخية³. وهذا التغيير أتاح للقرآن، بصفتِه المهيمن (المائدة: 48)، أن يكون مُصححًا وموثقًا لما قبلَه، جامعًا للحقائق الأساسية فيها⁴.

2. اعتراف التحريف: التناقضات في المصادر اليهودية والمسيحية

التناقضات في التوراة والإنجيل أثرت على العديد من المفكرين والعلماء⁵:

  • وجود روايتين مختلفتين لقصة الخلق في التوراة، وهو أمر اعترف به علماء اليهود أنفسهم⁶.
  • بعض الأناجيل في العهد الجديد تتناقض مع بعضها، مما أثار مسألة اختيار الكتب القانونية من قبل الكنيسة⁷.

هذه التناقضات وثّقها العلماء العقلاء الذين درسوا النصوص بموضوعية⁸.

3. الحقيقة المتكررة في القرآن: جمع أصل الكتب السابقة فيه

يجمع القرآن، كرسالة تكاملية، جوهر الكتب السابقة للإنسانية⁹:

  • الإيمان بموسى عليه السلام وعيسى عليه السلام شرط أساسي للإيمان الكامل¹⁰ (النساء: 150).
  • هذا يدل على استمرار الحقيقة الإلهية التي أرسلها الله عبر جميع أنبيائه¹¹.

4. شهادة العلماء الغربيين

لقد اعترف العديد من العلماء الغربيين بدقة القرآن العلمية والتاريخية¹² كما هو موثق في مؤلفاتهم¹³:

  1. موريس بوكاي، The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976¹⁴
  2. روجر جارودي، The Quran and History, 1978¹⁵
  3. مايكل هارت، Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984¹⁶
  4. ويليام مونتغومري وات، Muhammad at Mecca, 1953¹⁷
  5. كارين أرمسترونغ، Islam: A Short History, 2000¹⁸
  6. ليوبولد فايس (محمد أسد)، Message of the Qur’an, 1980¹⁹
  7. مارمادوكي بيكتال، The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930²⁰
  8. الدكتور كيث مور، Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986²¹
  9. جاك كوستو، The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975²²
  10. كينيث كراج، The Call of the Minaret, 1985²³

5. مأزق المسيحية واليهودية: عدم الإقرار بالنبي الأخير

  • العقيدة المسيحية حول الثالوث (التثليث) تؤدي إلى مآزق منطقية²⁴.
  • اليهودية تنكر نبوة عيسى عليه السلام ونبي الإسلام محمد ﷺ²⁵.
  • هذا الموقف، كما يوضح القرآن، يُظهر عدم الاتساق العقلي²⁶ في إنكار الرسول الأخير بينما تلتزم الكتب السابقة الأصلية (آل عمران: 81-84)²⁷.

مثال واضح: إنكار رسالة موسى وعيسى بينما يُتبع أثرهما، يولد تناقضًا عقليًا وتاريخيًا²⁸.

6. أفق الإسلام الكوني

الإسلام، كدين شامل للبشرية²⁹:

  • يبرز الحقيقة الكونية والعدل³⁰.
  • يوحد البشر على أساس التوحيد والأخلاق³¹.
  • يوسع أفق الإنسان بالسلام والرحمة والعلم³².

7. الخاتمة: دعوة مقنعة

  • القرآن جمع جوهر الكتب المحرّفة وأكد إرسال الرسول الأخير³³.
  • المسلم لا يمكن أن ينكر الأنبياء السابقين؛ يجب أن يكتمل إيمانه³⁴.
  • الدعوة الموجهة لعلماء المسيحية واليهودية تمثل ضرورة الرسالة الكونية للقرآن³⁵.

🔹 الحقائق التي يقدمها القرآن توسع أفق البشرية، بينما تظهر مآزق الأديان الأخرى وإنكارها حدود الزمان والعقل³⁶.

8. الكلمة الأخيرة: القرآن والسنة كدليل شامل للبشرية

القرآن وسُنّة النبي ﷺ ليستا مجرد كتب أو قواعد للعبادة والأخلاق³⁷، بل تقدمان نظامًا شاملًا يغطي كل مجالات الحياة³⁸. تلبي حاجات الإنسان³⁹، وتحلّ المسائل الفردية والاجتماعية بالعدل والرحمة. هذه المصادر الإرشادية تخفف الصعوبات⁴٠، وتوفّر الأمن الداخلي والطمأنينة والراحة. كما تشمل التعليم والسياسة والاقتصاد والأسرة وكل جوانب الحياة⁴¹، حاملة نظامًا متكاملًا قائمًا على أسس راسخة. ونتيجة لذلك، فهي مصدر السلام والسعادة⁴²، وتضمن التوازن للأفراد والمجتمعات، وتعزّز الرفاه النفسي والاجتماعي.

من لم يتعرف على القرآن وسنة النبي ﷺ، ولم يطبقهما، يفقد هذه الهداية الشاملة والسكينة والسعادة المستمرة⁴³. وهكذا، يُعد القرآن والسنة أعظم أفق للبشرية وأصل الثبات والسعادة الدائمة⁴⁴.

أعده: أحمد ضياء إبراهيم أوغلو

٢٠ / ٠٨ / ٢٠٢٥ م في مدينة أوف


أرقام الحواشي:

  1. The Qur’an as the final revealed scripture for all humanity, completed with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, 632 CE.
  2. Quranic content is free of contradiction and contains profound universal truths.
  3. Historical alterations and errors introduced by human hands into previous scriptures.
  4. Al-Muhaymin (The Overseer) – Quran as corrector and verifier of previous scriptures (Al-Ma’idah, 48).
  5. Influence of contradictions in Torah and Bible on thinkers and scholars.
  6. Existence of two different creation narratives in the Torah, acknowledged by Jewish scholars.
  7. Contradictory accounts in some New Testament Gospels; canon selection by the Church.
  8. Documentation of these contradictions by rational scholars.
  9. Qur’an as a message of perfection, consolidating essence of previous scriptures.
  10. Belief in Moses and Jesus as essential for complete faith (An-Nisa, 150).
  11. Continuity of divine truth through all prophets.
  12. Western scholars acknowledging the Qur’an’s scientific and historical accuracy.
  13. Referenced in their respective works.
  14. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976.
  15. Roger Garaudy, The Quran and History, 1978.
  16. Michael Hart, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984.
  17. William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, 1953.
  18. Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short History, 2000.
  19. Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad), Message of the Qur’an, 1980.
  20. Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930.
  21. Dr. Keith Moore, Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986.
  22. Jacques Cousteau, The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975.
  23. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, 1985.
  24. Logical contradictions in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
  25. Jewish denial of the prophethood of Jesus and Muhammad ﷺ.
  26. Intellectual inconsistency in denying the last prophet while following the previous scriptures.
  27. Al-Imran: 81–84.
  28. Denying Moses’ and Jesus’ messages while following their influence creates historical and rational contradiction.
  29. Islam as a universal religion.
  30. Emphasis on cosmic truth and justice.
  31. Unification of humanity under monotheism and ethics.
  32. Expansion of human horizons through peace, mercy, and knowledge.
  33. Qur’an gathered the essence of corrupted scriptures and confirmed the last prophet.
  34. A Muslim cannot deny previous prophets; faith must be complete.
  35. Call to Christian and Jewish scholars as necessity of the Qur’an’s universal message.
  36. Qur’an’s truths expand humanity’s horizon; denial of other religions reveals limitations of time and reason.
  37. Qur’an and Sunnah not merely rules for worship and morality.
  38. Comprehensive system covering all aspects of life.
  39. Meeting human needs through justice and mercy.
  40. Alleviating difficulties, providing inner security and tranquility.
  41. Encompassing all aspects of life: education, politics, economy, family.
  42. Source of balance, peace, and happiness.
  43. Those who do not follow Qur’an and Sunnah miss this holistic guidance and enduring happiness.
  44. Qur’an and Sunnah as the greatest horizon and foundation of lasting stability and joy.

The Cosmic Horizon of Islam and the Impasses of Other Religions

1. Introduction: Islam’s Universal Call

The Holy Qur’an, completed through the prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ in 632 CE¹, is the final sacred book addressed to all humanity. In terms of content, it is free of error and contradiction, containing profound universal truths². It unites the fundamental principles of belief in all prophets and submission to Allah.

Previous sacred books, however, were altered by humans, introducing historical inaccuracies³. This alteration enabled the Qur’an, in its role as “Al-Muhaymin” (the Overseer, Al-Ma’idah: 48), to correct and authenticate previous scriptures⁴.

2. Acknowledgement of Corruption: Contradictions in Jewish and Christian Sources

Contradictions in the Torah and Bible influenced many thinkers and scholars⁵:

  • The Torah presents two different accounts of creation, a fact even acknowledged by Jewish scholars⁶.
  • Some Gospels in the New Testament contradict each other, raising the issue of canon selection by the Church⁷.

These contradictions have been documented by rational scholars⁸.

3. Recurrent Truth in the Qur’an: Gathering the Essence of Previous Scriptures

The Qur’an, as a message of perfection⁹, consolidates the essence of previous books for humanity:

  • Belief in Moses (peace be upon him) and Jesus (peace be upon him) is essential for complete faith¹⁰ (An-Nisa: 150).
  • This demonstrates the continuity of the divine truth through all prophets¹¹.

4. Testimonies of Western Scholars

Many Western scholars have acknowledged the Qur’an’s scientific and historical accuracy¹² as documented in their¹³:

  1. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976¹⁴
  2. Roger Garaudy, The Quran and History, 1978¹⁵
  3. Michael Hart, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984¹⁶
  4. William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, 1953¹⁷
  5. Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short History, 2000¹⁸
  6. Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad), Message of the Qur’an, 1980¹⁹
  7. Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930²⁰
  8. Dr. Keith Moore, Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986²¹
  9. Jacques Cousteau, The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975²²
  10. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, 1985²³

5. The Impasse of Christianity and Judaism: Denying the Last Prophet

  • The Christian doctrine of the Trinity leads to logical contradictions²⁴.
  • Judaism denies the prophethood of Jesus and Muhammad ﷺ²⁵.
  • This stance, as the Qur’an illustrates, exposes intellectual inconsistency²⁶ in denying the last prophet while adhering to the original essence of previous scriptures (Al-Imran: 81–84)²⁷.

A striking example: Denying the messages of Moses and Jesus while following their influence produces historical and rational contradiction²⁸.

6. The Cosmic Horizon of Islam

Cosmic Horizon of Islam

Islam, as a universal religion²⁹, highlights cosmic truth and justice³⁰,
unites humanity under the principles of monotheism and ethics³¹,
expands human horizons through peace, mercy, and knowledge³².

7. Conclusion: A Persuasive Call

  • The Qur’an gathered the essence of corrupted scriptures and confirmed the sending of the last prophet³³.
  • A Muslim cannot deny the previous prophets; faith must be complete³⁴.
  • The call to Christian and Jewish scholars represents the necessity of the Qur’an’s universal message³⁵.

🔹 The truths presented by the Qur’an expand humanity’s horizon, while the impasses and denials of other religions reveal the limitations of time and reason³⁶.

8. Final Word: The Qur’an and Sunnah as Comprehensive Guidance for Humanity

The Qur’an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ are not merely books or rules for worship and morality³⁷ but offer a comprehensive system for all aspects of life³⁸: They meet human needs³⁹ and resolve individual and social issues through justice and mercy. These sources of Guidance, alleviate difficulties⁴⁰, provide inner security, tranquility, and reassurance.
Additionally, they encompass all of life⁴¹ from education and politics to economy and family, containing universal principles.
Consequently, they are the source of peace and happiness⁴², ensure balance for individuals and societies, and promote psychological and social well-being.

Those who do not recognize, read, and follow the Qur’an and Sunnah ﷺ miss out on this holistic guidance, peace, and enduring happiness⁴³. Thus, the Qur’an and Sunnah constitute the greatest horizon for humanity and the foundation of lasting stability and joy⁴⁴.

Prepared by: Ahmet Ziya İbrahimoğlu
20.08.2025 OF

Footnotes:

  1. The Qur’an as the final revealed scripture for all humanity, completed with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, 632 CE.
  2. Qur’anic content is free of contradiction and contains profound universal truths.
  3. Historical alterations and errors introduced by human hands into previous scriptures.
  4. Al-Muhaymin (The Overseer) – Qur’an as corrector and verifier of previous scriptures (Al-Ma’idah, 48).
  5. Influence of contradictions in Torah and Bible on thinkers and scholars.
  6. Existence of two different creation narratives in the Torah, acknowledged by Jewish scholars.
  7. Contradictory accounts in some New Testament Gospels; canon selection by the Church.
  8. Documentation of these contradictions by rational scholars.
  9. Qur’an as a message of perfection, consolidating essence of previous scriptures.
  10. Belief in Moses and Jesus as essential for complete faith (An-Nisa, 150).
  11. Continuity of divine truth through all prophets.
  12. Western scholars acknowledging the Qur’an’s scientific and historical accuracy.
  13. Referenced in their respective works.
  14. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Quran and Science, 1976.
  15. Roger Garaudy, The Quran and History, 1978.
  16. Michael Hart, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1984.
  17. William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, 1953.
  18. Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short History, 2000.
  19. Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad), Message of the Qur’an, 1980.
  20. Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an, 1930.
  21. Dr. Keith Moore, Embryology and the Quranic Verses, 1986.
  22. Jacques Cousteau, The Ocean and Creation Miracles, 1975.
  23. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret, 1985.
  24. Logical contradictions in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
  25. Jewish denial of the prophethood of Jesus and Muhammad ﷺ.
  26. Intellectual inconsistency in denying the last prophet while following the previous scriptures.
  27. Al-Imran: 81–84.
  28. Denying Moses’ and Jesus’ messages while following their influence creates historical and rational contradiction.
  29. Islam as a universal religion.
  30. Emphasis on cosmic truth and justice.
  31. Unification of humanity under monotheism and ethics.
  32. Expansion of human horizons through peace, mercy, and knowledge.
  33. Qur’an gathered the essence of corrupted scriptures and confirmed the last prophet.
  34. A Muslim cannot deny previous prophets; faith must be complete.
  35. Call to Christian and Jewish scholars as necessity of the Qur’an’s universal message.
  36. Qur’an’s truths expand humanity’s horizon; denial of other religions reveals limitations of time and reason.
  37. Qur’an and Sunnah not merely rules for worship and morality.
  38. Comprehensive system covering all aspects of life.
  39. Meeting human needs through justice and mercy.
  40. Alleviating difficulties, providing inner security and tranquility.
  41. Encompassing all aspects of life: education, politics, economy, family.
  42. Source of balance, peace, and happiness.
  43. Those who do not follow Qur’an and Sunnah miss this holistic guidance and enduring happiness.
  44. Qur’an and Sunnah as the greatest horizon and foundation of lasting stability and joy.